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  • 9 in 10 Children in Africa Can't Read — These Organisations Are Working to Change That

    Reading is an essential building block of learning that expands the knowledge of young children. More than that, it can help to power a child’s imagination, help them understand the vast and ever-changing world around them, and most importantly, it forms the basis of a brighter future.  Unfortunately, a large number of Africa’s children do not have the ability to explore the wonders that await them within the written word. ​​Africa has been facing a reading crisis for over a decade, and because of the COVID-19 pandemic, it only seems to be worsening.  A  study conducted by the ONE campaign  shows that over half the world's 10-year-olds could be unable to read by the end of 2021, with Africa’s children in particular set to struggle the most. The study shows that the global crisis will be most evident in Africa and points out that if nothing is done to improve the rate of global literacy, 750 million children will be unable to read by the age of 10 by 2030, with sub-Saharan Africa alone accounting for 40% of children at risk.  Nigeria’s former Minister of Education, Obiageli Ezekwesili, expressed her concern for Africa’s rate of illiteracy. Speaking at a graduation ceremony in Abuja in July 2021, she highlighted that  nine out of 10 African children  cannot read or learn numbers at the age of 10 and called the statistic an “economic disaster.”  “If children are not able to read to get a certain numerical concept before the age of 10, they are going to be completely unable to accomplish much in life,” she said.  The low literacy rate on the continent can be attributed to a few things: lack of  adequate teacher training and overall investment in training , where teachers teach what they were taught as children rather than keeping up with the evolution of education,  access to tools and reading resources  for children as a result of poverty, and  poor school literacy programs  and curriculum planning.  There are, however, organizations and creative initiatives that have taken the future of Africa’s children into their own hands. These spaces have prioritized children’s education in literacy and are empowering little ones across the continent with books.  These are just five of the organizations that are teaching Africa’s children to read and how you can help them.  Nal’ibali  South Africa Based in Cape Town, South Africa, Nal’ibali’s main mission is to encourage a culture of reading in South Africa’s homes and communities. Translated from isiXhosa, Nal’ibali means “here’s the story,” and living up to their name, the organization puts storytelling at the heart of everything that they do. They aim to improve literacy development through storytelling.  One of the main things the organization is known for are their tuk tuk libraries that operate in Khayelitsha township, in Cape Town. These are mobile libraries that are driven around communities and deliver books to readers’ doorsteps.  “The aim is to make reading for enjoyment a hobby and for everyone in Khayelitsha to have access to library resources,” Sinothando Menzi, a librarian who helps to deliver books,  told the Sunday Times . Nal’ibali runs several more fun initiatives that promote reading, including radio programs and multilingual storytelling resources. You can sign up as a member of the Nal’ibali community to support their programs  here .  Rwanda Children’s Book Organisation Rwanda Representation in media and literacy matters. Having people who look like you and who come from your hometown write a story for you is an incredible way to empower children to read and learn about their own cultures and societies. That’s why the Rwanda Children’s Book Organization is dedicated to expanding the children’s publishing industry in the country.  The organization works to grow the country’s book publishing industry by challenging book policies, increasing the capacity to develop local stories, and growing the use of Rwandan-published children’s books across the country.  The organization also hosts events and initiatives to help promote reading and writing; most recently, they  hosted a primary school writing competition  in partnership with Save the Children.  Room to Read Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia Room to Read prioritizes gender equality in their mission to improve the literacy skills of the world’s most vulnerable children. The aim of the organization is to help girls complete their secondary school education and to provide them with life skills to empower their next steps.  The organization is driven by the fact that two-thirds of the world’s illiterate are made up of women and girls, and because of this, they have dedicated learning programs for girls. While headquartered in the United States, the organization has bases in four African countries: Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia.  With the help of dedicated partners, the organization does everything from training teachers and establishing reading programs to publishing and distributing books.  There are several ways that you can support the organization’s mission, including signing up to start a fundraising campaign, joining a book club, or donating directly to them.  The Book Bus Zambia Having traveled over 250,000 miles over the last 12 years across Zambia to provide children with books to read, the Book Bus has been steadily improving child literacy rates in the country.  It originated as a traveling library in 2008, but now the Book Bus is now a full-on foundation that supplies low-income communities with curated reading materials to help stimulate literacy and learning in young children. The organization also runs an assisted reading program to help children engage with the material.  The Book Bus’ success has also seen the foundation expand to reach children in Malawi and Ecuador. You can contribute to the organization by donating books or money or volunteering to help the organization here .  Happy Readers Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe Happy Readers  is a social enterprise that directly engages with teachers and pupils in an effort to improve children’s literacy levels.  The enterprise runs several literacy projects and publishes books that are specifically designed to teach children how to read. They also provide schools with resources and run training workshops for teachers to further develop skills aimed at advancing literacy education.  Their materials are used in schools across Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi, and they take it one step further by also providing monitoring and evaluation to make the most of schoolchildren’s literacy education.  This article was originally featured on Global Citizen

  • 11 Children’s Books With Strong Black Characters

    All children need exposure to diverse books, including the full spectrum of Black characters and their experiences. Explore these stories featuring strong Black characters that exude bravery, confidence, and curiosity. Sulwe Lupita Nyong'o (Author) and Vashti Harrison (Illustrator) This Coretta Scott King award-winning picture book is about Sulwe, who is darker than everyone in her family and wishes she had lighter skin. With the help of her mother and a shooting star, Sulwe embarks on a heartfelt journey to embrace her unique beauty that comes from within. Hair Love Matthew A. Cherry (Author) and Vashti Harrison (Illustrator) When Daddy has to help style Zuzu’s hair for a special occasion, he has a lot to learn. After a few failed attempts, he carefully combs, parts, and twists until Zuzu’s hair is all set for the special day. The Day You Begin Jacqueline Woodson (Author) and Rafael López (Illustrator) A lyrical reminder that we all feel like outsiders sometimes. It may be from the way we look, where we’re from, and even how we talk. This book is all about finding the courage to share our stories and make connections to celebrate our differences. I Believe I Can Grace Byers (Author) and Keturah A. Bobo (Illustrator) Regardless of gender, race, religion, or ability, this moving text inspires children to never give up.Through powerful affirmation, children feel empowered to believe in themselves and their potential to make their dreams a reality. My Hair is a Garden Cozbi A. Cabrera When Mack gets teased and taunted at school about her unruly hair, she turns to her neighbor Miss Tillie for comfort and help. To help Mack learn to care for her hair—and appreciate herself—Miss Tillie uses the metaphor of her lush garden to show Mack the many kinds of beauty and all the nurturing they require. Amazing Grace Mary Hoffman Grace loves to act, but one day some kids tell her she can’t play the part of Peter Pan because of the way she looks. Grace’s grandmother helps this young girl realize that with effort, anything can be achieved. It's an inspiring and heartwarming story. I Am Enough Grace Byers This ode to female empowerment is the perfect gift for any little girl in your life. It’s all about loving who you are, kindness, and respecting others. My Favorite Book in the Whole Wide World Malcom Mitchell (Author) and Michael Robertson (Illustrator) Henley has a difficult time finding books that are “just right” for him. Most books are too long, too big, or simply too boring. When Henley is asked to bring in his favorite book to share with his class, he goes on a mission to find the perfect book for the assignment. My Rainy Day Rocket Ship Markette Sheppard (Author) and Charly Palmer (Illustrator) On a rainy day stuck inside with nothing to do, a little boy decides to build a rocket ship. With the help of his parents, a cardboard box, and a strong imagination, he sets off on a fun-filled adventure in outer space. Layla’s Happiness Mariahadessa Ekere Tallie (Author) and Ashleigh Corrin (Illustrator) Layla shares all the things around her that make her happy. From planting seeds and watching them grow to looking at the moon and catching sand dollars, Layla is truly comfortable in her own skin within her loving community. Rocket Says Look Up! Nathan Bryon (Author) and Dapo Adeola (Illustrator) Rocket is an aspiring astronaut and stargazer prepared for the Phoenix meteor shower. She hands out flyers for the event, but when the meteor shower takes too long to begin, many people begin to leave.  Source : Dolisha Mitchell

  • Every African Child must be able to read and write"—an" exclusive interview with Stacey Fru, Global literacy advocate and child Author

    Stacey Fru, a South African International Multiple Award-Winning Child Author, is named a 2020 Global Child Prodigy . She is a philanthropist and activist who, at the age of 12, was honored by the Egyptian President as one of the 5 Most Promising African Youths in 2019. The now 13-year-old Stacey wrote her first book, “Smelly Cats,” at age 7. She has since dedicated a portion of her life to reach out and to inspire and educate people of various ages across the world. With over 20 awards and recognitions, Stacey has published 5 chapter books and is still writing. Stacey’s first book is approved by the South African Department of Basic Education as suitable for children of all ages through to primary schools. Since Muna Kalati is promoting children and young adult authors, it was an immense pleasure to gather her views in this regard. In this interview, she openly speaks about her first reading experiences, the authors that inspired her, her reading practices, and her vision for the development of children's literature in Africa. Join us in the journey... Hello, Stacey! Hi, Christian. We are glad to interview you as a writer of children's books and a global literacy advocate. So, let’s start with the beginning. Going back to your childhood, what type of reader were you? Which authors stick with you most? How have your reading tastes changed over time? As a child, I was an avid reader. I read books by David Walliams, Rachel Renee Russell, and Roald Dahl, and those authors have had a great impact on my work. My reading taste has changed over time. Although I still prefer fiction, my tastes revolve around more realistic aspects. What were the first children's books you read? Were they African? What did these reading practices teach you as a child? Although I cannot recall my first book, I am 100% sure that it was not African. Reading as a child helped me develop my strong passion for reading that I still hold with myself today. Why did you become interested in the world of children's books? Is it a choice or a stroke of fate? I became interested in children's books because that was my main exposure, and at my age it was the only thing I was interested in, but as seen in my work, my writing style has changed along with my tastes. I think that my writing is not a stroke of fate or choice, but it grows as I do. What books are on your nightstand? To kill a mockingbird, A snowbound scandal, Bodyguard: hostage, Roll of Thunder Hear My Cry Could you describe your ideal reading experience? My ideal reading experience is in a bed, on the floor, or on a comfortable couch. I prefer to have a blanket regardless of weather. I would usually lie on my tummy with my elbows below my chest and the book slightly below me. Which writers—novelists, playwrights, critics, journalists, poets—working today do you admire most? I admire many people, Angie Thomas, John Green, and Anthony Horowitz, to name a few. You’re organizing a literary dinner party. Which three writers, dead or alive, do you invite? John Green, Franz Kafka and William Shakespeare What moves you most in a work of literature? The authors honesty and their ability to display emotions in an effective way. How do you organize your books? Who is your favorite fictional hero or heroine? Your favorite superhero or villain? In my books there is always a hidden antagonist with their motives; I have no favorites. My favorite fictional villain not from my work would be the system of oppression in The Hate U Give, and my favorite hero would be Alex Rider . In an illustrated book, how central is the art to its success or failure, and what’s the relationship between art and text in your mind? I believe as they are children's books, seeing pictures makes it interesting to even children not yet able to read because they are fascinated by the pictures, and it is adults duty to read and explain the images to them. In Africa, the children's book sector is not well known to the public and especially to parents. How do you explain this phenomenon? Lately in South Africa, many child authors are emerging. People are getting to know them, and parents are supporting their children to have their works published, and this has great impact on aspiring child writers, and I see more children's books becoming available on the market. What is your vision for the future of children's literature in your country? It is going to be huge and people are must support the children Any last word? Every African child must be able to read and write Since Stacey was a speaker at the World Literacy Summit and a literacy advocate, we do understand her position. Below are few facts showing the critical relevance of promoting literacy for: If all children globally learned to read, 171 million fewer people would live in poverty. During the past four decades, under-five child mortality has been reduced by more than half—a fact that can be attributed to the increase in women’s literacy. Society recoups $7.14 for every $1 dollar invested in adult literacy One extra year of schooling increases an individual’s earnings by up to 10%. No country has achieved continuous and rapid economic growth without at least 40% of adults being able to read and write. Participation in adult literacy programs correlates with increased participation in trade unions, community action, and national political life. Educated mothers are 50% more likely to immunize their children than mothers without schooling. The better older adults are able to read, understand, and use health and medical information, the happier they are. We thank Stacey for dedicating time to participate in this interview! We have learned more about your experience as a child writer, and we wish you all the best in your future endeavors. We hope this will inspire many other kids, young adults, and adults to venture into writing, for we need to produce more African stories, projecting the real picture of Africa. If you are a parent with a kid who has a passion for writing, we invite you to read this article on the role of Victory Fru , the mother of Stacey, who is advising and supporting her to achieve her dreams.  You could order one or many of her books on Amazon or using the details below:

  • Global Kidz House (GKH) publishes children books that dispel common stereotypes about Africa

    Christine Mapondera-Talley, a Chicago resident who self-published a picture book,  Makanaka’s World: Adventure in Morocco , two years ago, is launching a publishing company called Global Kidz House . GKH will specialize in children’s books (pre-K to seventh grade) that celebrate the history and diverse cultures of Africa and the African diaspora in fiction and nonfiction. Mapondera-Talley’s goal is to dispel common stereotypes about Africa and Africans. “I take issue with how Africa and Africans are represented in literature,” she told  PW.  “There’s been a growing discomfort and difficulty with the topic due to the misrepresentations. Children don’t get a complete perspective on what life is like in African countries.” Mapondera-Talley, who immigrated to the U.S. from Zimbabwe 21 years ago, when she was a teenager, explained, “When I think of home, I remember the fun I had with my family and friends. We lived normal lives like anyone else.” She feels that stereotypes about Africa treat the continent as a monolith and that U.S. media emphasizes such topics as war, refugees, poverty, and famines, overlooking the positive as well as the unique histories and cultures of each of its 54 countries. She also noted that she has met a number of authors and illustrators of African heritage who share her concerns about misrepresentations of Africa and the African diaspora. Until the pandemic shut down Chicagoland, Mapondera-Talley worked as an office manager in a dentist’s office; she decided to launch a small press while sheltering at home with her family this past spring. She has assembled the same team—editors, an art director, printing partners—that worked with her on  Makanaka’s World . She intends to focus on emerging writers and illustrators by reaching out on social media and by welcoming solicitations from such authors and artists. GKH does not yet have national distribution, but Mapondera-Talley is researching various companies. “Covid has re-calibrated everybody’s life,” she said. “I had more time on my hands; what is my excuse for not doing this?” As GKH’s 2021 list proceeds through the publishing pipeline, Mapondera-Talley and her colleagues will be launching a digital newsletter this fall, called Passport Africa, that provides children with content about Africa. The press will debut in March 2021 with  Gogo’s Garden  by Mapondera-Talley, illustrated by Chase Walker, a Liberian artist; it is a picture book inspired by Maperonda-Talley’s grandmother, “with whom I spent countless hours in the garden.”  Gogo’s Garden  is, Mapondera-Talley explained, “a tribute to generational families and a farm-to-table story.” In June 2021, GKH will publish  Pamima’s Journal , a middle-grade novel by Nigerian writer Diseph Ruth Otto. It’s a tale about a 10-year-old Nigerian budding environmentalist who feels trapped between her overachieving older brother and spoiled little sister. In fall 2021, GKH will publish another picture book written by Mapondera-Talley,  I Am Legacy,  illustrated by Malawian artist Khama Lwanda. It pays homage to legendary figures in African history: “political activists, musicians, women’s rights advocates, environmentalists, novelists, and more. It’s a love letter and reminder to my fellow brothers and sisters to reflect on whose shoulders we’re standing on.” Mapondera-Talley also intends to write sequels to her 2018 picture book and publish them under the GKH imprint.  Makanaka’s World  has sold 5,400 copies to date, and Mapondera-Talley has made school visits and presented at conferences and book fairs. While the first volume in the series was set in Morocco, the next volume will explore Zimbabwe, and the third will explore the North Pole. Mapondera-Talley promises the series will focus upon countries on all continents, not just Africa. Reflecting upon her new venture, launching a publishing company far away from New York City’s media hub, Maperondera-Talley insisted, “I’ve learned a lot about publishing without being in New York. Even in the Midwest, I can be a force to be reckoned with, but I have to do the work. I just have to keep my eyes and ears open.” Source

  • “There are almost no political institutions which seriously engage with promoting children’s literature in Cameroon” – Interview with Nsah Mala

    Nsah Mala is a Cameroonian poet, writer, and children’s author of 2 fantastic, illustrated books that have been well acclaimed for their unique angle and the colorful and beautiful pictures they contain. Muna Kalati had the opportunity to interview him to know more about his journey as an author, his experiences, challenges, and vision of the children’s book industry in Cameroon. Muna Kalati: How was your encounter with books and your first reading experience? Nsah Mala: I cannot trace my encounter with books and reading to any specific date or event apart from my first meeting with the English alphabet in CBC School Mbesa in the mid 1990s. And I also remember picking up books, including books in Hausa, from my father's boxes and becoming friends with them while still in primary school. MK: What were the first children's books you read? Were they African? What did these reading practices teach you as a child? MK: Could you give us an overview of your career? Why did you become interested in the world of children's books? Is it a choice or the work of destiny ? NM: After reading Anne Tanyi-Tang 's “Ewa and Other Plays” in Form Two in Government Secondary School (GSS) Mbessa, I wrote my first play called “Taku” during the holiday leading me to Form Three. By the time I finished Form Five, I had written four plays, all unpublished till date. In high school, I began writing poetry as well. My first poetry collection, “Chaining Freedom,” was published in 2012. Since then, I have published five poetry collections, including one in French, viz. “ Bites of Insanity ” (2015), “ If You Must Fall Bush ” (2016), “ CONSTIMOCRAZY: Malafricanizing Democracy ” (2017), and “ Les Pleurs du mal ” (2019). I have also co-edited three poetry anthologies, including a recent international bilingual (English and French) anthology on the Anglophone War in Cameroon entitled “ Corpses of Unity—Cadavres de l’unité ,” and contributed poems and stories to numerous magazines and anthologies across the globe, including “ Redemption Song and Other Stories ,” the Caine Prize Anthology 2018 . I came into children's writing both as a choice and the work of destiny, God's hand, I should say. Specifically, I was invited by the dearth of children's books from Africa and the near absence of black characters in children's literature . Issues of diversity! MK: What are the challenges that you have encountered? Was it easy to be published, and it’s possible to live from the revenue of your books? NM: Access to publishing channels is one of the most acute challenges all writers in Africa face. I'm no exception. And then there is also the dilemma of having books published and available in the West while they are difficult to purchase in Africa, where most target readers are found. It is possible but very rare to live off writing alone as a source of income. And I have not yet come close to such a juncture in my career. Indeed, it is very difficult. Very few writers, even in the West, ever succeed to live off only from writing. MK: How do you promote your books and what has been their reception by the readers? NM: I assist my publishers by promoting my books on my social media handles, especially Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn. And by jumping at opportunities for interviews like this one from you at Muna Kalati . So, thank you. My picture books, particularly “Andolo: the Talented Albino,” have been well received by children, parents, newspapers, book clubs, research institutions, and so on, from Cameroon through Nigeria and Kenya to the UK... MK: How many children's books have you published to date? Could you name them? Would you like Muna Kalati to review these books? NM: So far, I have published two children's picture books, each of them in English and French, namely: “Andolo: the Talented Albino” (Éditions Akoma Mba, 2020) “Andolo, l'albinos talentueux." (Éditions Akoma Mba, 2020) “ Little Gabriel Starts to Read ” (Spears Books, 2020) “Le petit Gabriel commence à lire” (Éditions Stellamaris, 2020) I have translated one picture book from English called “Be a Coronavirus Fighter” into French as “ Un Combattant du Coronavirus ” (Yeehoo Press, 2020). And I am super excited about my picture book “What the Moon Cooks,” which was acquired by POW! Kids Books (USA) in summer 2020 and will be published in 2021. The book deal was announced in Publishers Weekly . Of course, I would be very glad and grateful if Muna Kalati reviewed my children's books. MK: Do you collaborate with other writers and illustrators of children's books in Cameroon or in the diaspora? If yes, how. NM: I am in connection with a number of Cameroonian and African authors and/or illustrators, as well as those from Europe and America. Some of my collaborators include Akira Junior (Fakala Richard), Tifuh Awah, Alain Serge Dzotap, Tololwa Mollel, NJ Mvondo, Christian Epanya, and so forth. Yes, we collaborate behind the scenes. And I am sure time will also come for public collaborations. MK: Are you conducting any action for the promotion of children and young adult literature in Cameroon or Africa? NM: Yes, even before my first children's book was ever published, I had been actively promoting the culture of reading among children in Africa in general and Cameroon in particular. For instance, I made live videos on Facebook to draw parents' and children's attention to free online children's book sources in Africa such as Book Dash in South Africa and African Story Book , where countless children's stories can be downloaded or read online free of charge. Moreover, my doors are always open for collaborations in this domain, including interviews like this one, TV appearances, workshops, etc. MK: The children’s book industry is not well known in Cameroon and Africa, especially by parents. How do you explain this phenomenon? NM: Children's books are less known by an adult public, which largely does not read adult books. So, it is a cause-and-effect scenario. Moreover, there are almost no political institutions in Cameroon, for example, that seriously engage with promoting and popularizing the sector. You see? MK: Yes, I see, very sad reality. So, how would you describe the culture of reading in Cameroon? Do you have ideas to make things better? NM: As already pointed out, both adults and institutions are to blame for the dearth and timidity that we experience in the book and reading sector more generally. Take the case of Cameroon. How many serious public libraries do we have? Not to mention specialized children's libraries.  In addition, schools should encourage and reward reading for pleasure or self-edification among students instead of only reading books on prescribed educational booklists . Finally, the civil society and social entrepreneurs should do more to preach and spread a culture of reading in Cameroon and elsewhere in Africa. For instance, they should organize book readings in different places or through mobile caravans, encourage the setting up of reading clubs in schools, carry out sensitization campaigns on the importance of reading, and so on. Let me use this opportunity to commend Éditions Akoma Mba and Harambee Africa for all their promotional efforts, especially Akoma Mba’s recent participation in YAFE 2020. MK: Children's literature is generally marginalized in Africa when compared to classic literature. Do you agree with this? NM: That is sadly true! And should not be the case! We must understand that children's literature is the bedrock, or better yet, the ancestor of adult literature. Once we take cognisance of this fact, we will all put our hands on the plough of promoting the book and reading industry at all levels of our societies. MK: What is your vision of children’s literature in Cameroon? My vision is that of hope. Despite the present challenges and timidity, I see light at the end of the tunnel. Let those of us already doing something to change things in this domain keep the momentum. We will smile in the end. Any last word? Thank you for all that you are doing to promote children's literature in Africa. I am grateful for this interview as well. On est ensemble!

  • Christian Elongué, Executive Director Of Muna Kalati named in 2021 ILA Global list of Literacy champions

    Christian Elongué, our executive director, is one of 30 literacy leaders named to the International Literacy Association’s (ILA) 2021 30 Under 30 list. The global list celebrates rising innovators, disruptors, and visionaries in the literacy field. Christian Elongué is an author and researcher on children and young adult literature. Dismayed by a lack of black characters in books available to African children, Christian founded munakalati.org in 2017 with the goal of building international recognition for African children’s book authors and increasing access to African children's books. He was recognized for publishing Muna Kalati magazine , which is becoming a reference for writers, publishers, and illustrators of children's and young adult books, as well as librarians, teachers, editors, and parents. Christian has supported several researchers or mentored Master & PhD students to undertake research on African children's literature in Cameroon, Benin, Togo, and Burkina Faso. In 2019, he authored the book An Introduction to Children Literature in Cameroon , the first scientific work with a holistic approach on the children book industry in Cameroon. Prior to that, he collaborated on children's literature with the French National Centre for Children’s Literature. As a founding member of the International Board of Book for Young People (IBBY-Cameroon) , he spent a number of years developing literacy and educational initiatives as a means to empower children in West Africa. Chrstian Elongué indicated that the ultimate goal of Muna Kalati’s work is to increase awareness and access to diverse and affordable books for children and young adults in Africa. They shape the future of literacy by increasing the culture of reading, and it empowers kids and young adults to be lifelong learners and leaders. According to him: Representing 12 countries, this year’s list of honorees includes educators, nonprofit leaders, authors, volunteers, researchers, and social entrepreneurs. “The start of 2021 is filled with much promise thanks to the work of this year’s class of honorees,” said ILA Executive Director Marcie Craig Post. “Their work—whether it’s research on multicultural literacy, helping young students find the power of their voice, or dismantling systems of oppression in education—is impacting the lives of countless individuals and communities. Not only do these emerging leaders share in our mission of literacy for all, but they are also helping to ensure that the post-COVID era, when we get there, will be grounded in equity for all.” Christian Elongué hence joins a growing cohort of leaders. Past honorees include Gerald Dessus, social justice teacher and curriculum developer in Pennsylvania; Shiza Shahid, cofounder of the Malala Fund; Allister Chang, founder of Civic Suds; and Freshta Karim, founder of mobile library Charmaghz in Afghanistan. ILA’s 30 Under 30 honorees are featured in the January/February 2021 issue of Literacy Today , ILA's bimonthly magazine, which published today. To view the Literacy Today feature and read more about the honorees’ accomplishments, visit  literacyworldwide.org/30under30 . About the International Literacy Association The International Literacy Association (ILA) is a global advocacy and membership organization dedicated to advancing literacy for all through its network of more than 300,000 literacy educators, researchers, and experts across 128 countries. With over 60 years of experience, ILA has set the standard for how literacy is defined, taught, and evaluated. ILA’s Standards for the Preparation of Literacy Professionals 2017 provide an evidence-based benchmark for the development and evaluation of literacy professional preparation programs. ILA collaborates with partners across the world to develop, gather, and disseminate high-quality resources, best practices, and cutting-edge research to empower educators, inspire students, and inform policymakers. ILA publishes The Reading Teacher, Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, and Reading Research Quarterly, which are peer reviewed and edited by leaders in the field. For more information, visit literacyworldwide.org .

  • 2019 Children’s Africana Book Awards

    The Children’s Africana Book Awards (CABA) are presented annually to the authors and illustrators of the best children’s and young adult books on Africa published or republished in the U.S. The awards were created by Africa Access and the Outreach Council of the African Studies Association (ASA) to encourage the publication and use of accurate, balanced children’s materials about Africa. The awards are presented in two categories: young children and older readers. Best Book: New Adults (South Africa) Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood by  Trevor Noah Read a Description of  Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood Trevor Noah’s unlikely path from apartheid South Africa to the desk of The Daily Show began with a criminal act: his birth. Trevor was born to a white Swiss father and a black Xhosa mother at a time when such a union was punishable by five years in prison. Living proof of his parents’ indiscretion, Trevor was kept mostly indoors for the earliest years of his life, bound by the extreme and often absurd measures his mother took to hide him from a government that could, at any moment, steal him away. Finally liberated by the end of South Africa’s tyrannical white rule, Trevor and his mother set forth on a grand adventure, living openly and freely and embracing the opportunities won by a centuries-long struggle. Born a Crime is the story of a mischievous young boy who grows into a restless young man as he struggles to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. It is also the story of that young man’s relationship with his fearless, rebellious, and fervently religious mother—his teammate, a woman determined to save her son from the cycle of poverty, violence, and abuse that would ultimately threaten her own life. The stories collected here are by turns hilarious, dramatic, and deeply affecting. Whether subsisting on caterpillars for dinner during hard times, being thrown from a moving car during an attempted kidnapping, or just trying to survive the life-and-death pitfalls of dating in high school, Trevor illuminates his curious world with an incisive wit and unflinching honesty. His stories weave together to form a moving and searingly funny portrait of a boy making his way through a damaged world in a dangerous time, armed only with a keen sense of humor and a mother’s unconventional, unconditional love. Praise for Born a Crime “Compelling new memoir . . . By turns alarming, sad and funny, book provides a harrowing look, through the prism of Mr. Noah’s family, at life in South Africa under apartheid. . . . Born a Crime is not just an unnerving account of growing up in South Africa under apartheid, but a love letter to the author’s remarkable mother.”Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times "unforgettable memoir.”—Parade “Electrifying memoir sparkles with funny stories... and his candid and compassionate essays deepen our perception of the complexities of race, gender, and class.” —Booklist(starred review) “A gritty memoir... studded with insight and provocative social criticism... with flashes of brilliant storytelling and acute observations.” —Kirkus Reviews Best Book: Older Readers (Nigeria) Children of Blood and Bone by  Tomi Adeyemi Buy the Audiobook  Read a Description of  Children of Blood and Bone Book Description: The first book in a trilogu,  In Children of Blood and Bone (Legacy of Orïsha), Tomi Adeyemi conjures a stunning world of dark magic and danger in her West African-inspired fantasy debut, perfect for fans of Leigh Bardugo and Sabaa Tahir. Zélie Adebola remembers when the soil of Orsha hummed with magic. Burners ignited flames, Tiders beckoned waves, and Zélie’s Reaper mother summoned forth souls. But everything changed; the night magic disappeared. Under the orders of a ruthless king, Maji were killed, leaving Zélie without a mother and her people without hope. Now Zélie has one chance to bring back magic and strike against the monarchy. With the help of a rogue princess, Zélie must outwit and outrun the crown prince, who is hell-bent on eradicating magic for good.  Danger lurks in Orsha, where snow leopards prowl and vengeful spirits wait in the waters. Yet the greatest danger may be Zélie herself as she struggles to control her powers and her growing feelings for an enemy. Best Book: Young Children (Uganda) Sing to the Moonby  Nansubuga Nagadya Isdahl ADD TO CART  A Top 150 African-American Children’s Book 5 Time AALBC.com Bestselling Book! 2019 Children’s Africana Book Award Winner or Honoree Publication Date: oct 1, 2018 List Price: $17.99Format: Hardcover, 40 pagesClassification: Fiction Target Age Group : Picture BookISBN13: 9781911373391Imprint:  Lantana Publishing Publisher:  Lantana Publishing Parent Company: Lantana Publishing Borrow from Library Read a Description of  Sing to the Moon Book Description:  For one little Ugandan boy, no wish is too big. First he dreams of reaching the stars and then of riding a supernova straight to Mars. But on a rainy day at his grandfather’s house, he is brought down to earth with a bump. Do adventures only happen in galaxies far away, or can he find magic a little closer to home? A touching story of a grandfather’s love for his grandson and the quiet pleasures of a rainy day. Honor Book: Young Children (South Africa) Grandad Mandela by  Zazi, Ziwelene, and Zindzi Mandela , Illustrated by  Sean Qualls Format: Hardcover, 40 pagesPublisher:  The Quarto Group Read a Description of  Grandad Mandela Book Description: " profoundly moving..." -Publishers Weekly Nelson Mandela’s two great-grandchildren ask their grandmother, Mandela’s youngest daughter, 15 questions about their grandad, the global icon of peace and forgiveness who spent 27 years in prison. They learn that he was a freedom fighter who put down his weapons for the sake of peace and who then became the President of South Africa and a Nobel Peace Prize-winner, and realize that they can continue his legacy in the world today. Seen through a child’s perspective and authored jointly by Nelson Mandela's great-grandchildren and daughter, this amazing story is told as never before to celebrate what would have been Nelson’s Mandela 100th birthday. Honor Book: Young Children (Niger) Animal Village by  Nelda LaTeef 2019 Children’s Africana Book Award Winner or Honoree Publisher:  Sub-Saharan Publishers Read a Description of  Animal Village Book Description: Animal Village , a children’s picture book, is an authentic folk tale from the Zarma culture of West Africa about a tortoise who saves her village from the ravages of drought with wisdom passed down from an “old story.” Nelda LaTeef’s colorful and strikingly brilliant montage of illustrations in acrylic and collage captures the richness and vibrancy of the sub-Saharan culture from which the story springs. The story is especially relevant to sub-Saharan Africa as it focuses on the devastation of drought and the importance of received knowledge. With its dual themes of wisdom and grit, the book happily entertains while it teaches the importance of hard work and persistence as keys to success. Honor Book: Young Children (Ghana) Mama’s Amazing Cover Clothby  Ruby Yayra Goka 2019 Children’s Africana Book Award Winner or Honoree Target Age Group : Picture BookISBN13: 9789988882969Imprint:  Sub-Saharan Publishers Publisher:  Sub-Saharan Publishers Read a Description of  Mama’s Amazing Cover Cloth Do you know that the African woman’s cover cloth has many uses? In this delightful book that young children will enjoy, a little girl shares the many uses of her mother’s amazing cover cloth. Honor Book: Older Readers (Morocco) Mirage by  Somaiya Daud Read a Description of Mirage Book Description: "A refreshing and unique coming-of-age story... a beautiful and necessary meditation on finding strength in one’s culture."  Top Pick of the Month "A YA marvel that will shock breath into your lungs. If you loved and will captivate you." — This debut fantasy has what it takes to be the next big thing in sci-fi/fantasy."  — , starred reviewImmersive, captivating." ALA , starred review In a world dominated by the brutal Vathek empire, eighteen-year-old Amani is a dreamer. She dreams of what life was like before the occupation; she dreams of writing poetry like the old-world poems she adores; she dreams of receiving a sign from Dihya that one day she, too, will have adventure and travel beyond her isolated home. But when adventure comes for Amani, it is not what she expects: she is kidnapped by the regime and taken in secret to the royal palace, where she discovers that she is nearly identical to the cruel half-Vathek Princess Maram. The princess is so hated by her conquered people that she requires a body double, someone to appear in public as Maram, ready to die in her place. As Amani is forced into her new role, she can’t help but enjoy the palace’s beauty—and her time with the princess’ fiancé, Idris. But the glitter of the royal court belies a world of violence and fear. If Amani ever wishes to see her family again, she must play the princess to perfection... because one wrong move could lead to her death. Honor Book: Older Readers (South Africa) Shaka Rising: A Legend of the Warrior Princeby  Luke W. Molver Book Description: “In a land beset by political turmoil and bloody conflict comes the epic saga of Shaka. Ousted by one of his chief father’s jealous wives and raised in exile, his destiny is sealed through allegiance to a rival chief. Responding to threats from expanding slave trade in southern Africa, Shaka consolidates a new kingdom through warfare, mediation, and shrewd diplomacy. A 2019 Children’s African Book Awards Honor Book for Older Readers. A worthy introduction that offers a young Anglophone audience entry into a legend of Africa without the annoyance of overtranslation and with refreshingly three-dimensional characters.” —

  • Meet Kotigo: a pioneer audiobook app to listen to Afrocentric Audiobooks & Podcasts

    An  audiobook  is a recording of a book or other work being read out loud. Audiobooks have become really essential in these times where everyone is always on the move and still determined to acquire more knowledge. Audiobooks are entertaining, enveloping, and instructional. Since the first language skill that we acquire is listening, 85% of what we learn is by listening. Listening to audiobooks can make learning a much easier process for those young learners who have difficulty reading. What is Kotigo? Kotigo is an audiobook platform with primary focus on African authors and publishers. The audiobooks comprise rich audio formats of printed books written by great authors and others. The Kotigo catalog consists of a wide collection of book genres ranging from business, personal development, finance, religious, biographies, children, marriage, relationships, and many others. The audio narrators are carefully selected to suit the genre, the content, and the character of the authors so our listeners can have an amazing listening experience. The app is free to download ; audiobooks can be purchased in-app; some audiobooks can be downloaded at no cost periodically. The Kotigo platform is integrated with top-notch payment processors to ensure seamless and transparent payment processing. How is Kotigo different? Kotigo , Nigeria’s pioneer audiobook platform, is a dedicated audiobook platform created to provide diverse book readers with an alternative to traditional written literature materials and other related contents. The platform is developed with a primary focus on content written by Africans for the African and international markets. Kotigo, as one of the products of this drive, was born out of the need to constantly ensure consumers enjoy products and services at a more convenient and soothing rate, powered by creativity and innovation and engineered by progressive technology. The platform is developed with a primary focus on books and literature materials by African authors; international content will be added in the near future. Audiobooks on  Kotigo  are narrated by carefully selected and suited narrators based on the content of each book; books are also available in local languages. The  Kotigo  platform covers a wide range of book genres. The platform can be likened to a bookshop and a library of some sort with a wide variety of audiobooks. Some genres of books covered on Kotigo are: business, family, children's literature, religion, finance, biographies and memoirs, academics, professionals, politics and nation-building, religion, and many more. Most importantly, the  Kotigo  mobile application is available on mobile app stores and can be downloaded at no cost to the users. Users can purchase audiobooks and download the books only to the mobile application. Users can also browse and listen to short recorded clips of all books on the app at no cost. As a reader and an active learner, there’s so much to gain from the Kotigo audiobook platform. It’s easy to access and free! Download the Kotigo mobile app and usher yourself into a world of knowledge with no hassles! If you are still wondering why audiobooks are important and why you need to download the Kotigo app, kindly consider the numerous benefits below. Benefits of Audiobooks Increasing reading accuracy by 52% Increasing reading speed, expanding vocabulary and improving fluency Teaching pronunciation Improving comprehension by 76%; and Increasing test scores by 21% when engaged in multi-modal learning 27% of the Kindergarten to Year 12 population are auditory learners Students can listen and comprehend two grade levels above their reading level when regularly listening to audiobooks, and Combining print and audio increases recall by 40% over print alone. More benefits of audiobooks include; An Interesting and Engaging View of the Story The narrator’s personality can make the listener engage effortlessly with the story. This helps develop mental pictures of situations and characters and aids in a deeper understanding of the plot. Narrators are exciting, and they make the story come alive. Making the listeners have a fun experience. Visual Impairments For people with visual impairments and other reading disorders like dyslexia, hyperlexia, etc. The literacy development among differently-abled individuals has been greatly helped by the creation of audiobooks. Memory Improvement The number of audiobooks you listen to improves the ability to retain information, and the more your brain gets used to remembering plots from audiobooks,. This helps you get better at remembering other things of your life. Critical Thinking and Comprehension Your brain constantly tries to figure out certain outcomes, relate events, and typically make sense of the story. This allows your brain to process different situations, which, on the other hand, makes your mind sharper and develops your critical and analytical thinking skills. Self-Esteem And Confidence Allowing students to independently access text and keep up with their peers on both content area reading and pleasure reading—audiobooks help to ease frustration, boost confidence, and make reading much more enjoyable. Accurate Pronunciation Most times, speaking accurately can be a big problem for international students. This leads to students not speaking up in class due to the inferiority complex. Audiobooks go a long way in helping students with pronunciation and even better when students have access to audiobooks in classrooms. You can download the app here for Android Phones and iPhones. Follow the company here: https://mykotigo.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MyKotigo

  • 11 Simple ideas to introduce kids to philosophy

    Kids may not be familiar with the practice of philosophy, so we’ve created some ground rules that will promote better discussion: Raise our hands before you speak Don’t be afraid or shy of asking questions. Never speak when someone else is speaking. We justify our opinions by giving reasons for them Learn to listen carefully to what is being said Be respectful of others’ opinions by not judging them! Disagreement is good, so long as it is done with respect. Don’t expect everyone to share the same perspective as you. Avoid having side conversations! You won’t appreciate others being talking or distracted when you are also speaking. Ask them questions about a story from a book they have read to start a conversation Allow your kid to ask questions too. Many children's bookstackled problems of  racism ,  environmentalism , equality, injustice, etc.  At home, you can do something as simple as responding to a question with a clarifying question. If a child asks you, “Are aliens real?” you might respond, “What do you think it means for something to be real?” and then go from there. Do you have other ideas? Please do share with us in the comments.

  • 25 Questions to stimulate critical thinking skills of a kid

    Does your kid ask “Why” all the time? Do you want to help them search for answers to the big questions but don't know how? Here are a few questions to encourage your little philosopher. Could you describe yourself in three words? If you could be invisible for one day, what would you do? If you could build anything in our backyard, what would you build? If you could change one thing in the world, what would you change? If you could only choose between your phone and your bible, what will you choose? Why? If you could write your own book, on what would it be? And the title? If you had 10 000 FCFA to do anything you wanted with, what would you do with it? If you had to give all your toys away, who would you give them to? What did you try hard at today? What is one of your favorite all time memories? What is the funniest joke you know? What is your favorite book? What is your favorite game? What is your favorite meal? What is your favorite movie? What is your favorite word? Why? What mistake did you make that taught you something? What qualities do you think make a good friend? What was the least favorite part of the day? What was your best moment of the day? What will you do to challenge yourself today? What will you do to improve your talent? What would you want to be in the future? Where would you spend your dream vacation? Who do you want to be most like when you grow up? It’s your turn ! What question do you want to ask daddy / mummy ?

  • 37 best mobile apps and websites to access free children books & Stories for African

    African Storybook Maker . Make your own storybook offline, using your own photographs and pictures. Download here  African Storybook Reader : Open access to picture storybooks in the languages of Africa. For children’s literacy, enjoyment, and imagination. The African Storybook Reader has a unique collection of over 1500 approved picture storybooks for early reading in 40 of the languages of Africa. Download African Storybook : With more than 7,200 children’s stories in 190 African languages, African Storybook has something for every child, from the very young ones just learning to read to older children. It’s possible to search in various ways, including by language and reading level, and to download freely and print. Most of the storybooks are created or translated by local educators and reflect African contexts. There is also an excellent guide for parents, teachers, and librarians on  Preparing to Use African Storybooks with Children . Over 4,000 of these storybooks can be found on the ASb reader app. Selected books can be downloaded onto a personal library for  offline Amadiora : An African Platform for Digital Comics Facilitating the Visibility of African and Afro-Descendant Cartoonists. Access here Afrocomix is an ingenious app from Leti Arts and is a revolutionary technological step to bringing all African creatives together to provide a hub for the best Afrocentric content, such as comics, wallpapers, and animations. Download on Android Amazon Kindle: The robust and well-designed Kindle app allows you to read over seven million eBooks online at any time, anywhere. Download :  Android ,  iOS Anybooks: This app contains any book that you might be interested in reading. Apple Books: T he best book-reading apps available only on iOS devices with access to millions of ebooks and audiobooks. Download :  iOS Audible : Audible is allowing free access to stream an incredible collection of stories for children and teenagers, including titles across six different languages. All stories are free to stream on your desktop, laptop, phone, or tablet. Download :  Android ,  iOS Book Dash : This South African non-profit gathers creative professionals who volunteer to create new African storybooks that anyone can freely translate, print, and distribute. It creates beautiful, high-quality books for young children in all South African languages. They currently have over 100 titles. Book Dash also has a short guide on  Tips for Reading with Young Children . Book Dash: Book Dash provides free access to high-quality  African  storybooks that anyone can freely translate and distribute. BookBeak African app-based platform aggregating African short stories from African storytellers and putting them directly in the hands of parents looking for more representative stories to read their children. Download: Apple &  Android Epic : It’s the leading digital reading platform for kids 12 and under, offering access to over 40,000 high-quality books for kids, learning videos, and reading quizzes that safely fuel curiosity and reading confidence for kids 12 and under. Download on Android and IPhone FarFaria : Curated library of 1,000s of popular children’s ebooks for kids 1-9. You can choose from unlimited read-aloud storybooks, fairy tale books, bedtime stories, nursery rhymes, songs, Spanish books, educational books, and more. Offline access to favorites. Download on Android Google Play Books: The app supports millions of ebooks, comics, and audiobooks. You can download books and read them whenever you want to. Download :  Android Kids Read Aloud & Educational Audio Books Library : It’s an educational app for preschool children & toddlers with 1000+ books for just $5 per month. Download on Android Kobo Books: It is rated among the top book reading apps as it works on an hourly update basis and offers books in over nine languages. Download :  Android ,  iOS Let's Read —Digital Library of Children's Books: All books on the Let’s Read app are 100% free to read. Your favorite books are also free to download and save for reading anytime, online or offline. Minno Kids : Enjoy Christian shows, movies, and devotionals that bring faith and the Bible to life for Christian families. Download on Android and IPhone Moon + Reader: Only available on Android and selected for Editors’ Choice for 2018 for the value it offers its users. It supports thousands of books across various genres and over 20 ebook formats. Download :  Android My Picture Books: Use your own pictures to create picture books, and enhance them with texts or audio. Download here Nal’ibali : Nal’ibali believes that a well-established culture of reading can be a real game changer for education. Nal’ibali promotes reading and writing in mother tongue languages. Nal’ibali has free to download stories for children and teenagers. Nook by Barnes & Nobles : This app supports an online repository of over four million ebooks across several genres (fiction + non-fiction), magazines, comics, and graphic novels. Download :  Android ,  iOS Okada Books : Developed in Nigeria, it’s a wide collection of Afrocentric books that is just as impressive as the Africa-focused features it packs. Available on  Android OverDrive: You can borrow ebooks, audiobooks, and even videos from your local library’s digital collection. OverDrive attracts support from across 40,000 libraries worldwide, making it one of the best book-reading apps available on your fingertips. All you need is an active account with the supported libraries or institutions. Download :  Android ,  iOS PocketBook Reader : A free books app for reading ebooks, magazines, comics, articles, and much more. It supports nearly 26 ebook and audio formats and ensures to offer an ad-free experience. Download on Android or IPhone Radish: The first three chapters of a book are free, and the next chapter becomes ‘locked’ for a week. After the week is over, they are ‘unlocked’ and remain free. Android & IPhone Read Along has an in-app reading buddy that listens to your young learner read aloud, offers assistance when they struggle, and rewards them with stars when they do well—guiding them along as they progress. Read Aloud , a reading app for kids that works offline. The app listens to the learner and teaches them how to well pronounce Download here (Android) ReadingIQ  : A comprehensive digital learning library app for kids ages 2 to 12, to perfectly align with your child’s reading ability and grade level. From beautifully illustrated picture books, popular series, and comic books to chapter books, graphic novels, and books on every academic subject, ReadingIQ is the anywhere, anytime personal learning library that helps your child grow as a reader. Download here Roundafire: South Africa’s First Multicultural Reading App with fun and educational storybooks from toddler to primary school years. Download via Google Store or Apple Store Scribd : The app supports millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, comics, and sheet music. The genre diversity and the availability of updated and latest articles make this app worth a try. Download :  Android ,  iOS Starfall It's Fun to Read : The activities at Starfall.com motivate through exploration, positive reinforcement, and play. With a basic understanding of letter-sound relationships, your child is ready to explore a variety of genres and topics that will expand reading vocabulary, comprehension, and world knowledge. The games and activities within demonstrate the joy of reading through rhyme, alliteration, spelling patterns, and word play. An AutoRead feature to model fluent reading, which can be disabled once your child is able to read independently. Download here StoryWeaver : M ore than 19,000 stories in 234 languages. StoryWeaver has a special page on  Reading at Home  during the Coronavirus school closures. The Early Literacy Resource Network : It provides links to research and resources on licensing, policies, creation, and use of high-quality children’s materials in the global South. The  Teaching Literacy  page provides information for teaching reading and literacy skills. Access  Good Stories Don't Grow on Trees: A Guide to Effective Costing of Storybooks in the Global South . Vooks : A kid-safe, ad-free streaming library of read-aloud animated storybooks. Download on Android and IPhone Wattpad: It connects a global community of millions of readers and writers through the power of story. Download on Android and iPhone We hope that one of these 37 apps and websites would satisfy your needs to access African books or original stories for your kids or teenagers. If you know any other platform with African content or stories for kids or young adults, please do let us know in a comment.

  • USD 200,000 for the 2021 Africa Publishing Innovation Fund (APIF)

    IPA invites project proposals to nurture Africa’s reading culture ‘beyond the classroom’ in 2022-2023 USD 200,000 for the best ideas to get more Africans reaching for a book The International Publishers Association ( IPA ) is accepting proposals for projects to develop reading culture beyond the classroom in Africa, with grants from the USD 200,000 Africa Publishing Innovation Fund ( APIF ) on offer to the best ideas. African publishing leans heavily towards education—up to 90% of sales in some markets—with reading widely viewed exclusively as a means to further schooling or professional skills. In parallel, many African publishers are overdependent on selling printed textbooks to governments, a one-track business model that left them foundering when COVID-19 closed schools and drove learning online.   The 2022 APIF theme of cultivating reading culture is intentionally broad to attract a wide range of innovations. Examples could be developing the publishing value chain (authors, illustrators, translators, literary agents, booksellers, distributors, etc.) or increasing access to books, such as through public libraries.  The APIF Committee, led by IPA President Bodour Al Qasimi and comprising veteran publishers from Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Tunisia, and South Africa, believes cultivating reading for fun in Africa—especially among children and young adults—stands to bring continentwide socioeconomic advancements in the medium to long term. Bodour Al Qasimi  said:  HOW TO APPLY From 1 June to 31 August 2021, Africa-based entrepreneurs and innovators can pitch their ideas via the APIF website at  www.apinnovation.fund , after which they will receive a form to fill out and return to  info@apinnovation.fund . The eventual winners will be selected by the IPA Africa Publishing Innovation Committee. About the APIF The APIF is a four-year, USD 800,000 fund provided by  Dubai Cares , a UAE-based global philanthropic organization, and administered by the IPA. This is the third round of grants awarded under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in May 2019 between Dubai Cares, part of Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Global Initiatives, and the IPA. Since then, the APIF has supported  eight publishing innovations and four library projects .

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